Ghana is fast becoming a popular destination for English teachers seeking a culturally enriching and impactful experience. With its warm hospitality, English-speaking population, and growing demand for quality education, Ghana offers a unique opportunity to live and work in West Africa while making a meaningful contribution to communities. If you’re considering teaching English in Ghana, this article will walk you through where to teach, what’s required, the best TEFL certifications, average salaries, job types, and even online teaching possibilities.
Why Teach English in Ghana?
As one of the most stable and democratic nations in Africa, Ghana offers a vibrant culture, welcoming people, and a fascinating blend of tradition and modernity. English is the official language, but many students, especially in rural areas, face challenges due to limited exposure and resources. As a result, there is a consistent demand for skilled English teachers to help bridge this educational gap.
Teaching in Ghana not only provides a platform to gain professional teaching experience but also offers personal growth through cultural exchange, language learning (especially local dialects like Twi or Ewe), and community involvement.
Where to Teach English in Ghana
There are opportunities to teach across the country, but the following cities and regions are the most popular among foreign teachers:
1. Accra
The capital city is the educational and economic centre of Ghana. Accra is home to numerous private international schools, NGOs, and language centres. It also offers the best access to amenities, expat communities, and transportation links.
2. Kumasi
As Ghana’s second-largest city, Kumasi is culturally rich and less expensive than Accra. It’s home to many public and private schools in need of English teachers. It also offers a more immersive experience for those wanting to explore traditional Ghanaian life.
3. Cape Coast
A historic town on the coast, Cape Coast has several schools and universities. It’s also a common placement for volunteer teaching programmes due to its accessibility and need for educational support.
4. Tamale
Located in the Northern Region, Tamale is less developed than the southern cities, making it ideal for teachers who want to make a deeper impact. Though more remote, it offers a rewarding cultural experience and is particularly appealing to those working with NGOs or volunteer programmes.
5. Smaller Towns and Rural Villages
For those looking to have a grassroots-level teaching experience, smaller towns and villages offer volunteer placements through various development organisations. These roles involve teaching in basic schools (primary and junior secondary) and may include broader responsibilities like curriculum development or teacher training.
Requirements to Teach English in Ghana
While the official language of Ghana is English, and the government is supportive of foreign teachers, there are still some general requirements to meet:
1. Educational Requirements
- A bachelor’s degree in any subject is usually required for paid positions.
- A degree in Education or English is highly preferred for roles in international or private schools.
2. TEFL Certification
- A TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA certificate (minimum 120 hours) is usually required.
- For volunteer positions, certification may not be mandatory but is strongly recommended.
3. Experience
- Previous teaching experience is helpful but not always necessary, especially for entry-level or volunteer roles.
4. Visa and Work Permits
- Teachers will need to apply for a work permit through their sponsoring employer or organisation.
- Tourist visas can sometimes be converted into work permits locally, but this should be arranged in advance with your employer.
5. Health and Background Checks
- Proof of immunisations (e.g. yellow fever) is often needed.
- A criminal background check may be required by some schools or NGOs.
Best TEFL Certification for Ghana
Choosing the right TEFL certificate can greatly impact your teaching prospects in Ghana. Here’s what to look for:
- Minimum 120 hours: Most employers expect at least this level of training.
- Accreditation: Choose a course accredited by a recognised body (e.g., ACCET, DEAC, Ofqual).
- In-person or hybrid training: While online-only certifications are widely accepted, doing a practicum or in-person module can better prepare you for teaching in resource-limited settings like rural Ghana.
- Recommended providers include:
- The TEFL Academy (UK) – Level 5 certificate, Ofqual regulated.
- International TEFL Academy – Offers online and in-person courses.
- Premier TEFL – Known for internships and placement support in Africa.
Average Salary for English Teachers in Ghana
Salaries in Ghana vary significantly depending on the type of institution and location:
| Job Type | Salary (USD/month) |
|---|---|
| Private/International School | $500 – $1,200 |
| Public School | $300 – $700 |
| NGO or Volunteer | $0 – $300 (often includes housing/food) |
| University Lecturer | $800 – $1,500 |
| Language Centre | $400 – $800 |
Note: The cost of living in Ghana is relatively low, especially outside of Accra. Many teaching positions, particularly those organised through NGOs or international programmes, include accommodation, meals, or a small stipend.
Types of Teaching Jobs in Ghana
1. International and Private Schools
These are usually located in major cities and offer the best salaries and benefits. You’ll be teaching well-resourced classes and may follow an international curriculum (e.g. British or American systems).
2. Public Schools
Jobs in public schools are often arranged through government-backed programmes or NGOs. Resources may be limited, and class sizes large, but the work is fulfilling and impactful.
3. Language Centres
These cater mostly to adults and university students preparing for exams or employment abroad. Evening and weekend classes are common.
4. NGOs and Volunteer Programmes
Numerous NGOs place volunteers in rural schools, orphanages, and community education projects. These roles often include accommodation and local orientation but are usually unpaid.
5. Universities and Teacher Training Colleges
Experienced teachers with higher education credentials can find roles as lecturers or teacher trainers. These positions offer higher pay and more academic responsibilities.
Can You Teach English Online to Ghanaian Students?
Yes, though it is not yet as common as in countries like China or South Korea, the demand for online English learning in Ghana is growing. Here’s how you can approach this:
1. Freelance Online Teaching
You can offer private lessons via platforms like Zoom or Google Meet. Marketing your services on Ghanaian education forums, social media, or local WhatsApp groups can help attract students.
2. Tutoring for Exam Prep
There is increasing demand for online tutoring for international exams like the IELTS, TOEFL, and SATs. Many Ghanaian students preparing to study abroad seek extra support.
3. Partner with Local Schools
Some schools may be open to hybrid teaching models or after-school online clubs, especially in urban areas with better internet infrastructure.
4. Use Teaching Platforms
You can also register on international platforms (e.g. Preply, Cambly, or italki) and specify that you specialise in West African English learners.
Teaching English in Ghana offers a deeply enriching experience for those who are passionate about education and cultural exchange. Whether you’re seeking a paid position in a private school or a volunteer post in a rural village, Ghana presents a diverse range of teaching environments and meaningful opportunities. With the right preparation such as a quality TEFL certification and a proactive attitude you can make a real impact in the lives of your students while experiencing the warmth and beauty of Ghanaian life.
