Relocating to Jordan can be an incredibly rewarding experience. Known for its rich history, stable political environment, and warm hospitality, Jordan has become a popular destination for students, professionals, and expats seeking a blend of modern living and cultural depth. However, like any international move, success depends on preparation, especially when it comes to language, legal requirements, and cultural adaptation.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know before moving to Jordan, including how to prepare linguistically, what visa processes to expect, and how to settle in smoothly.
1. Understanding Jordan: What Awaits You
Jordan is located in the heart of the Middle East, bordering countries like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, and Israel. Its capital, Amman, is a bustling, modern city with a growing economy, while areas like Petra and Wadi Rum offer world-famous historical and natural attractions.
The country is considered one of the more stable and safe nations in the region, making it attractive for expats. While the cost of living can be moderate to high compared to some neighbouring countries, it is still manageable depending on your lifestyle.
2. Language in Jordan: Why It Matters
Official Language
The official language of Jordan is Arabic, specifically a dialect known as Levantine Arabic. This is the language used in everyday communication, government, media, and social life.
English Usage in Jordan
English is widely understood in Jordan, especially in urban areas and among educated populations. However, its usage varies depending on context:
- Around 33–50% of Jordanians have some level of English proficiency
- English is commonly used in business, tourism, and higher education
- Younger generations and professionals are more likely to speak fluent English
In cities like Amman, you can often get by using English in restaurants, offices, and shops. However, in smaller towns and rural areas, Arabic becomes essential.
3. Why You Should Learn Arabic Before Moving
Even though English is relatively widespread, learning Arabic will significantly improve your experience in Jordan. Here’s why:
- Better Integration: Locals appreciate foreigners who make an effort to speak Arabic
- Daily Convenience: Easier communication in markets, taxis, and government offices
- Cultural Insight: Language helps you understand traditions, humour, and social norms
- Career Advantage: Employers often value candidates who can communicate in Arabic
You don’t need to be fluent before you arrive. Even basic phrases, greetings, numbers, directions, can make a huge difference.
4. Best Language Learning Apps to Get Started
Learning Arabic may seem challenging at first, but modern apps make it far more accessible. Here are some of the best tools to help you prepare:
1. Duolingo
Duolingo is a great starting point for beginners. It uses a gamified approach to help you build vocabulary and basic grammar habits. While it focuses more on Modern Standard Arabic than dialects, it’s still useful for foundational skills.
2. Memrise
Memrise emphasizes real-life phrases and includes videos of native speakers. This is especially helpful for getting used to pronunciation and conversational Arabic.
3. Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone offers an immersive experience, teaching Arabic without relying heavily on translation. It’s ideal if you want to build strong listening and speaking skills.
4. HelloTalk
HelloTalk connects you with native Arabic speakers for real conversations. This is one of the best ways to learn slang, dialect, and cultural nuances.
5. Mondly
Mondly offers structured Arabic lessons with speech recognition technology, helping you practice pronunciation effectively.
Pro Tip: Use a combination of apps, one for structured lessons (like Rosetta Stone or Mondly) and one for real conversations (like HelloTalk).
5. Visa Requirements for Jordan
Before moving, securing the correct visa is essential. Jordan offers several visa options depending on your purpose of stay.
Common Visa Types
- Tourist Visa: For short-term visits (often available on arrival for many nationalities)
- Work Visa: Requires a job offer and employer sponsorship
- Student Visa: For those enrolled in Jordanian universities
- Residency Permit: For long-term stays
Basic Requirements
While requirements vary, you will typically need:
- A valid passport (with at least 6 months validity)
- Completed visa application
- Passport-sized photos
- Proof of accommodation
- Financial proof or sponsorship documents
- Employment contract or university acceptance letter (if applicable)
If you plan to stay long-term, your employer or institution will usually assist with residency permits.
6. Other Essential Preparations
1. Accommodation
Before moving, research housing options. Popular areas include:
- Amman: Modern, expat-friendly, and well-connected
- Irbid: More affordable and student-focused
- Aqaba: Coastal city with a relaxed lifestyle
Consider short-term accommodation initially while you search for a permanent home.
2. Healthcare
Jordan has one of the better healthcare systems in the region. However:
- Private healthcare is preferred by expats
- International health insurance is strongly recommended
- Pharmacies are widely available and well-stocked
3. Cost of Living and Finances
- Currency: Jordanian Dinar (JOD)
- Cost of living is moderate to high in Amman
- Cash is commonly used, but cards are accepted in many places
Opening a local bank account can make long-term living easier.
4. Cultural Awareness
Jordan is a predominantly Muslim country with conservative values. While it is relatively liberal compared to some neighbors, you should still:
- Dress modestly in public
- Respect religious practices and holidays (like Ramadan)
- Be mindful of social etiquette, especially around gender interactions
Understanding these norms will help you avoid misunderstandings and build positive relationships.
5. Safety
Jordan is considered one of the safest countries in the Middle East. However, as with any destination:
- Stay informed about local news
- Follow government travel advisories
- Avoid border areas with ongoing conflicts
7. Adjusting to Daily Life in Jordan
Transportation
- Taxis and ride-hailing apps are widely used
- Public transport exists but can be less reliable
- Many expats choose to drive or use taxis regularly
Food and Lifestyle
Jordanian cuisine is rich and flavourful, featuring dishes like mansaf (the national dish), falafel, and hummus. Eating out is common and relatively affordable.
Social Life
Jordanians are known for their hospitality. Invitations to tea or meals are common, and relationships are highly valued. Learning even basic Arabic phrases will go a long way in building connections.
8. Final Tips for a Smooth Transition
- Start learning Arabic at least a few months before moving
- Join expat forums and local groups online
- Keep copies of all important documents
- Be patient, adjusting to a new culture takes time
Moving to Jordan offers a unique opportunity to experience a rich cultural heritage while living in a relatively stable and welcoming environment. While English is widely spoken, especially in cities, learning Arabic will significantly enhance your experience and help you integrate more deeply into daily life.
By preparing your visa documents, understanding cultural expectations, and using language-learning tools like Duolingo or HelloTalk, you can ensure a smooth and successful transition.
Ultimately, the key to thriving in Jordan lies in preparation, openness, and a willingness to adapt. With the right mindset and tools, your move can be both seamless and deeply enriching.
