Mongolia, a large and wild country located between Russia and China, is a destination that continues to capture the curiosity of adventurous travellers and expatriates alike. Famous for its sweeping steppes, nomadic culture, and deep-rooted traditions, Mongolia also offers unique opportunities for those looking to work abroad. While it may not be the first country that springs to mind when considering international employment, Mongolia has steadily opened up to foreign workers in a variety of sectors, particularly in education, non-profit development, and mining.
In this article , we’ll explore the types of jobs available to foreigners in Mongolia, with a strong focus on TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) roles, the programmes that recruit international teachers, popular job platforms, and insight into the lifestyle and salary expectations of working in the country.
1. Why Work in Mongolia?
Mongolia offers a rare blend of traditional living and emerging modernity. For foreigners, especially those with a sense of adventure and an open mind, the country can be an incredibly rewarding place to live and work. Ulaanbaatar, the capital, is a busy place full of shops and cultural activities , while the countryside shows unique insights into Mongolian nomadic life.
From a work perspective, Mongolia’s economy is heavily dependent on mining, agriculture, and services. In recent years, there has been an increased push towards developing its education sector and attracting foreign investment, creating more job opportunities for expatriates.
2. Types of Jobs Available to Foreigners
Although the job market in Mongolia is not as expansive or diversified as that of larger Asian nations, several roles are consistently available for foreigners:
a. English Teaching (TEFL/TESOL)
English teaching is by far the most accessible job for foreigners in Mongolia. There is a strong demand for native English speakers, particularly in Ulaanbaatar. These roles range from positions in private language schools and international schools to government-funded teaching programmes.
Many institutions look for teachers who have a Bachelor’s degree and a TEFL/TESOL certificate. Prior teaching experience is often preferred but not always required.
b. Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs)
Numerous NGOs operate in Mongolia, focusing on areas like education, public health, environmental conservation, and rural development. International professionals with relevant qualifications and experience can find roles in programme management, communications, grant writing, and community outreach.
c. Mining and Natural Resources
Mongolia’s economy is heavily driven by the mining sector. Foreign professionals with expertise in geology, engineering, and environmental science may find opportunities with mining companies, particularly in southern Mongolia. These positions often come with high salaries and benefits, though they may require working in remote locations.
d. Business and Development Consulting
As Mongolia continues to develop its economy and infrastructure, consulting firms occasionally hire foreign experts in economics, finance, and business strategy to advise on projects. These roles are often short-term contracts or project-based.
e. Hospitality and Tourism
The tourism industry in Mongolia is slowly growing, and during the summer months (June–August), there is often a demand for English-speaking tour guides, hotel staff, and travel coordinators. This type of work is generally seasonal and may appeal more to backpackers or gap-year travellers.
f. University Lecturing
Some universities in Ulaanbaatar seek foreign lecturers, especially in English language departments or international business programmes. These positions usually require advanced degrees such as a Master’s or PhD.
3. TEFL Jobs in Mongolia
English teaching is the most popular and accessible option for foreign workers in Mongolia, and several organisations actively recruit foreign teachers.
a. International Schools
Schools such as the International School of Ulaanbaatar (ISU) and the British School of Ulaanbaatar offer curricula in English and regularly hire native-speaking teachers. These schools offer competitive salaries, professional development opportunities, and accommodation allowances.
b. Private Language Institutes
Centres like TalkTalk English, Mongolia International Language Institute, and EC English hire year-round and are open to both experienced and newly certified teachers. These positions are ideal for those looking for flexible hours and the opportunity to teach various age groups.
c. Government-Sponsored Programmes
One of the most prominent is the Fulbright English Teaching Assistant (ETA) programme, which places Americans in Mongolian universities and public schools. Additionally, some local government initiatives occasionally collaborate with embassies or international organisations to bring in English teachers.
d. Volunteer Teaching Programmes
Organisations such as Peace Corps Mongolia and VSO (Voluntary Service Overseas) offer placements in rural areas where the need for English education is high. These roles may be unpaid or offer a modest stipend, but they are highly rewarding and immersive.
4. Job Search Platforms for Mongolia
Finding work in Mongolia may take some extra digging, as local job platforms may not always post vacancies in English. However, a few international and local platforms can be especially useful:
a. Bayanjobs.mn
A leading job platform in Mongolia with listings in various sectors. While much of the content is in Mongolian, job posts from international companies or NGOs are often in English.
b. Mongoljob.com
This site includes job postings from domestic and international employers. It features filters for language, job type, and experience level.
c. Facebook Groups
Several Facebook groups cater to expats and job seekers in Mongolia. Notable ones include:
- “Jobs in Mongolia”
- “Expats in Ulaanbaatar” These groups often have job listings, housing tips, and general advice for foreigners.
d. TEFL Job Boards
Websites such as Dave’s ESL Café, TeachAway, and ESL Job Feed frequently list openings for Mongolia. These platforms are particularly useful for TEFL-certified candidates.
e. LinkedIn
Many international companies operating in Mongolia post jobs on LinkedIn. It’s also a great platform for networking with professionals currently working in the country.
5. Salaries and Benefits
Salaries in Mongolia vary widely depending on the sector, experience, and location. Here’s a general overview:
| Job Type | Average Monthly Salary (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Private Language School Teacher | $700–$1,200 | Often includes housing or stipend |
| International School Teacher | $1,500–$2,500 | Usually includes housing, flights, insurance |
| University Lecturer | $1,000–$2,000 | May include on-campus housing |
| NGO Professional | $800–$2,000 | Depends on funding and experience |
| Mining Sector Worker | $3,000–$10,000+ | Often rotational contracts, includes housing and hazard pay |
| Hospitality/Tourism | $400–$900 | Seasonal, tips may supplement income |
The cost of living in Mongolia, particularly outside of Ulaanbaatar, is relatively low. Rent for a one-bedroom flat in the city centre averages around $400, while local meals cost as little as $3–$5.
6. Work Permits and Visas
To legally work in Mongolia, foreigners must obtain a work visa and permit. The employer usually sponsors this, and the process involves background checks, a valid job offer, and health certificates.
Tourist visas cannot be converted into work permits, so it’s advisable to secure employment before arrival or at least begin the visa process early. The standard work visa (HG visa) is issued for up to one year and can be renewed.
7. Living in Mongolia as an Expat
Living in Mongolia can be a culture shock for some, especially in rural areas. Winters are extremely harsh, with temperatures often dropping below -30°C. However, the country offers a close-knit expat community, rich cultural experiences, and breathtaking natural scenery.
English is not widely spoken outside of professional environments, so learning some Mongolian can be helpful. Internet access is good in Ulaanbaatar but more limited in rural regions.
Mongolia is a hidden gem for those seeking meaningful, off-the-beaten-path work opportunities abroad. With a rising demand for English teachers, expanding development programmes, and a growing economy, the country offers numerous avenues for employment.
Whether you’re a seasoned TEFL teacher, an NGO professional, or an adventurous graduate, Mongolia has something to offer provided you’re flexible, open-minded, and ready to embrace a new way of life.
